Cambodian history, inscriptions and Chinese documents
3. Cambodia Angkorian period
Cambodia, at the end of the 8th century, is under the zenith of Japan at least ten years. For life, management and view in our kingdom, we have no documentary for study.
But we can know that the next day a Khmer monk named Jayavarman organized a struggle to mobilize the patriots to fight and fight Liberates Cambodia from the colonial Java. Jayavarman was one of the most powerful kings in the history of the Khmer empire, and has inspired Cambodia. There is always a prestige.
A. Jayavarman II (802-854)
It is possible to know the history of Jayavarman II, because of the large inscriptions inscribed by Khmer historians engraved on 200-year-old stone After his reign. There was no inscription written in the reign of King Norodom Sihamoni in writing of the struggle for unity of national unity. Enemies and building a homeland.
1. National liberation struggle
Jayavarman II was a grandson of King Boskar, according to the mother's mother.
At the time of the incident, the Prabhupas Pringers came to robbery to burn their houses in Samut Prakarn, and the royal family was taken captive. To Zavia. He was still a child. In Java, he struggles to learn all the subjects of religion, both in the way the kingdom is set up, Japan becomes a major power in Southeast Asia.
One day in AD 800, Jayavarman II with a time of amity, a reliable traveler and traveler. Back in Cambodia. He is based in Kratie province in the area between the former capital Samphibura and Tbong Khmum. It was named Indrapura, which was considered a capital during his reign. He explained to convince the royal family of kings, officials, generals and kings who once occupied the Chenla River to agree to join in. Strength to defeat the tsunami.
In the struggle to liberate the nation from nim, Jayavarman II had many outstanding associates, professions, and profound abilities. Help. The most notorious lieutenant, Priththyndravarman, liberated, repelled and organized the area south of Battambang province for security. This masterpiece is an important factor that allows the king of Cambodia the ability to build a capital in the Tonle Sap lake, a rice field. And fish meat. And on the strategic side, Cambodia is still far from the entrance of the Javanese and the Cham who come up along the river. . That is why Jayavarman II deserted the South Mekong River basin to the north of the Tonle Sap.
Another famous scholar of knowledge, knowledgeable, wise, wise-headed Shiva. In every circumstance, he always brings the wise men along with them to serve as a senior adviser to change their opinion. Issues related to the life of the nation.
Jayavarman II's national liberation history and the Khmer people of that generation did not know exactly what it was. But we can underestimate that the national liberation struggle in those times is very difficult, especially in front of the Javanese. Is in the moment. Probably because of the stability, security and cause, so the King of Cambodia has moved many cities. The capital has a pedestal located within the northern Banteay Kdei temple in Siem Reap, Amr Rinburpura, which historians assume in Banteay Chhmar in Battambang Province, Hariharalu, located in the Rolous area of ??Siem Reap and the Himalayan Mountain, Kulen Hill, is located in Siem Reap.
2. The declaration of independence of Cambodia
It is on Phnom Kulen or the Himalayan capital of 802 BC, where King Khmer Jayavarman II declared independence from Cambodia. Guild of Java, Zhaos Island.
History of the liberation and declaration of independence of Cambodia was written by Khmer ancestors carved on the rock in the 1052 AD, dubbed " Large inscription inscription ". This inscription was found in a large Stockholm temple located northeast, about 25 km away from Sisophon town, Battambang province (now Banteay Meanchey province). Nowadays, the inscriptions are placed in the Thai Museum of Bangkok, and through the great stone inscriptions we can see and understand. Know about the history of Khmer culture and culture in the Angkor period.
In order for Cambodian independence to dominate all over the world, in all walks of life, people on the neighboring country, Jayavarman St
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